Types of ADHD Medications
Treatments for ADHD can help reduce symptoms by helping neurons transmit messages better. Certain medications boost neurotransmitters while others slow down the Reuptake.
Stimulants
Most stimulants used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates (including Ritalin) or amphetamines. They can start working within 20 minutes, and last for approximately four hours. They are available in liquid, pill, or patch form.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used type of prescription drugs that doctors employ to treat ADHD. They work by increasing levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These neurotransmitters help people to concentrate, think and control emotions. People with ADHD often notice that their symptoms improve when they take stimulant medication. It could take some time for the doctor and patient to discover the appropriate medication for each person.
Stimulant medicines can be taken in pill or liquid form. They are typically taken twice or once every day. Some are immediate release, which means they start working right away. Others are extended-release and are able to work for a longer period. The majority of stimulants prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD belong to the methylphenidate group. Adderall is the most frequently prescribed methylphenidate. Other brand names include Concerta Ritalin Focalin.
Amphetamines may also be used to treat ADHD. However they possess a greater amplifying effect compared to methylphenidates. In the past, these drugs were used by truck drivers, students and athletes because of their ability to keep them awake and alert. Amphetamines can also raise blood pressure and heart rate as well as appetite. Some doctors only prescribe this medication group to children with severe symptoms that don't respond well to other treatments.
Atomoxetine has also been proven to be a potent medication to treat ADHD. It works by preventing the process of reuptake of the chemical called noradrenaline in the brain, which assists in transmitting messages between neurons. Atomoxetine is generally prescribed to teenagers, adults, and children over five years of age in cases w here it's not feasible to use methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine. It is available in the form of a tablet that releases immediately or capsule with controlled release, which can be consumed once or twice every day.
Tics, heart rate fluctuations and stomach upset are all possible side effects of stimulant medications. Tics are sudden, repeated movements or sounds like eye blinking or throat clearance. The majority of people who take stimulants don't develop Tics, however some children and teens who take them suffer from them. Other side effects of stimulant medications are headaches, nausea and difficulty sleeping.
The medication is only one part of the treatment program for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy or behavior therapy, skills training and lifestyle modifications. These treatments can be combined with medications to maximize the benefit for ADHD patients.
ADHD treatment continues into adulthood. As people age, a lot of them require medication, behavioral treatment or skill-building.
The National Resource Center for ADHD offers information and resources.
The FDA suggests that healthcare professionals carefully check on patients when they are taking ADHD medication to ensure that the right dosage is being taken and that it is having an effect on the individual's symptoms. Regular appointments with a doctor are required to monitor for negative reactions or other health issues. During these visits, the doctor will also ask about any other medications that the patient is taking--both prescription and nonprescription, which includes supplements, over-the counter drugs and herbal remedies.